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Hugo Chávez

Historical Figure

Hugo Chávez

1954–2013

President of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013

Modern

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Biography

Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías was a Venezuelan politician, revolutionary, and military officer who was the president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republic Movement political party from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until his death.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of Hugo Chávez, told in moments.

1992 Event

Leads a failed military coup against President Carlos Andres Perez. He's captured. On television, he tells his followers the revolution has failed 'por ahora' (for now). That phrase makes him a folk hero. He goes to prison for two years.

1998 Event

Wins the presidential election with 56% of the vote. Six years earlier he'd tried to seize power with paratroopers. Now voters hand it to him. Venezuela's two-party system collapses overnight.

2002 Event

A military coup removes him from power. Pedro Carmona, a business leader, takes over and dissolves the National Assembly. Forty-seven hours later, loyal troops and street crowds return Chavez to the presidential palace.

2006 Life

Calls George W. Bush 'the devil' at the United Nations podium. 'It still smells of sulfur,' he says, sniffing the air. Oil prices are high. He's funding social programs, hospitals, literacy campaigns. He's also consolidating power, shutting down opposition media, and rewriting the constitution.

2013 Death

Dies of cancer in Caracas at 58. He'd been flying to Cuba for treatment, keeping his condition secret for months. Millions pour into the streets. The country he leaves behind will spiral into economic collapse within three years.

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