September 20

Holidays

61 holidays recorded on September 20 throughout history

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“I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach.”

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Antiquity 17

South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia in 1990, fought a war, declared again in 2008 after Russian forces i…

South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia in 1990, fought a war, declared again in 2008 after Russian forces intervened following a Georgian military offensive. Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Syria, and a handful of others recognize it. The UN, EU, and most of the world don't. It sits in the Caucasus mountains between two larger conflicts and has about 50,000 people. Its independence exists in a legal space that most international law simply pretends isn't there.

The Orthodox calendar carries today's commemorations in the old style — saints whose feast days were fixed centuries …

The Orthodox calendar carries today's commemorations in the old style — saints whose feast days were fixed centuries before the Gregorian reform, preserved in communities from Antioch to Alaska. The continuity is deliberate. Eastern Orthodoxy treats liturgical time as theological statement: the past isn't past, it's present, rehearsed weekly, seasonally, daily. Today's saints are prayed for as if they're still nearby.

John Coleridge Patteson was the first Bishop of Melanesia, traveling between Pacific islands on a small vessel, learn…

John Coleridge Patteson was the first Bishop of Melanesia, traveling between Pacific islands on a small vessel, learning local languages rather than imposing English. In 1871, islanders who'd been traumatized by labor traffickers — 'blackbirders' who kidnapped people for plantation work — killed him when his ship arrived at Nukapu. He was found drifting in a canoe, wrapped in a palm mat. He'd learned roughly 23 languages. The Anglican church made him a martyr.

The seventh day of the Eleusinian Mysteries was when initiates entered the Telesterion — a great hall at Eleusis buil…

The seventh day of the Eleusinian Mysteries was when initiates entered the Telesterion — a great hall at Eleusis built to hold thousands simultaneously, the largest roofed building in ancient Greece. Inside, in darkness, something happened. Ancient sources describe visions, terror, then sudden blinding light, a revelation about death and what followed. Participants emerged changed, they said, no longer afraid of dying. The secret held for nearly a thousand years — guarded by an oath that carried the death penalty for violation. Whatever happened in that hall, no one ever told.

South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia in 1990, fought a war, signed a ceasefire, and spent years as an unr…

South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia in 1990, fought a war, signed a ceasefire, and spent years as an unrecognized state subsidized heavily by Russia. Then came August 2008 — a five-day war, Russian military intervention, and Moscow's formal recognition. Almost no other country followed. Today, South Ossetia is recognized by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Syria, and North Korea. It celebrates independence day on September 20th, the date of its 1990 declaration.

Rio Grande do Sul celebrates Farroupilha Day to honor the decade-long uprising against the Brazilian Empire that bega…

Rio Grande do Sul celebrates Farroupilha Day to honor the decade-long uprising against the Brazilian Empire that began in 1835. This rebellion sought greater regional autonomy and lower taxes on local beef, ultimately forcing the central government to negotiate trade protections and integrate the state’s gaucho culture into the national identity.

Catholics honor Saint Eustace today, a Roman general who reportedly converted after seeing a vision of a crucifix bet…

Catholics honor Saint Eustace today, a Roman general who reportedly converted after seeing a vision of a crucifix between a stag's antlers. His veneration spread rapidly throughout the Middle Ages, cementing his status as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers invoked for protection against fire and difficult trials.

Catholics honor the feast of Saint Laurent-Marie-Joseph Imbert and his companions, who faced execution in Korea durin…

Catholics honor the feast of Saint Laurent-Marie-Joseph Imbert and his companions, who faced execution in Korea during the 1839 Gihae Persecution. Their deaths solidified the foundation of the Korean Church, transforming a small, underground community of believers into a resilient institution that survived decades of intense state suppression.

Saint Eustace's story reads like a Job retelling with Roman military rank.

Saint Eustace's story reads like a Job retelling with Roman military rank. A general under Emperor Trajan, he reportedly converted to Christianity after seeing a vision of a cross between a stag's antlers while hunting — later borrowed as imagery by countless European noble families. He allegedly lost his wealth, his servants, and his family before they were reunited, then martyred for refusing to make sacrifices to Roman gods. Whether any of it is historical is genuinely unknown. The stag image stuck anyway.

Nepal's Constitution Day marks September 20, 2015, when the country formally adopted its first democratic constitutio…

Nepal's Constitution Day marks September 20, 2015, when the country formally adopted its first democratic constitution after a decade-long civil war and the abolition of a 240-year-old monarchy. The document took seven years and two constituent assemblies to draft. It declared Nepal a federal democratic republic on paper. Implementing it — particularly regarding ethnic representation — remains contested. The constitution exists. The arguments about what it means never stopped.

Agapitus of Praeneste was supposedly 15 years old when he was martyred at Palestrina around 274 AD — arrested for ref…

Agapitus of Praeneste was supposedly 15 years old when he was martyred at Palestrina around 274 AD — arrested for refusing to sacrifice to Roman gods, tortured through a remarkably specific sequence of torments that reads more like legend than history. What's interesting isn't the martyrdom; it's that his cult survived over 1,700 years and his feast day still appears on the Roman Catholic calendar. A teenager's defiance, compressed into a liturgical date.

Catholics across Korea honor the 103 martyrs canonized by Pope John Paul II, including the nation’s first priest, And…

Catholics across Korea honor the 103 martyrs canonized by Pope John Paul II, including the nation’s first priest, Andrew Kim Taegon, and Bishop Laurent-Marie-Joseph Imbert. Their execution during the Joseon Dynasty’s 19th-century persecutions solidified the survival of the underground church, transforming a small, clandestine movement into a foundational pillar of modern Korean religious identity.

John Coleridge Patteson learned 23 Pacific Island languages.

John Coleridge Patteson learned 23 Pacific Island languages. The Bishop of Melanesia traveled by canoe and schooner across the South Pacific in the 1860s, taught in local tongues rather than forcing English, and argued against the European labor trade that was essentially kidnapping islanders. In 1871, Nukapu islanders — who'd had five men taken by slavers — killed Patteson when his boat arrived, wrapping his body in a palm frond for each man they'd lost. He left behind the Melanesian Mission, which still operates.

Germany's Weltkindertag — Universal Children's Day — has been celebrated since 1954, predating the UN's own version.

Germany's Weltkindertag — Universal Children's Day — has been celebrated since 1954, predating the UN's own version. In the former East Germany, it was a major state holiday with parades and gifts on June 1. After reunification, September 20 became the date for unified Germany. A holiday with two birthdays and one country that used to be two. The kids mostly just want the presents.

The story goes that Eustace was a Roman general named Placidus — a hunter who chased a stag into the forest and saw a…

The story goes that Eustace was a Roman general named Placidus — a hunter who chased a stag into the forest and saw a crucifix glowing between its antlers. He converted on the spot, changed his name, lost his wife, his children, his wealth, and eventually his life under Emperor Hadrian. Whether any of it happened is genuinely unclear; he's been removed from the Roman Catholic universal calendar due to lack of historical evidence. But he's still the patron saint of hunters, firefighters, and those facing adversity. A saint whose existence is disputed, protecting those in very real danger.

Azerbaijan sits on one of the oldest continuously exploited oil fields on earth — Baku's oil rush predated Texas by d…

Azerbaijan sits on one of the oldest continuously exploited oil fields on earth — Baku's oil rush predated Texas by decades, and by 1900 the region produced half the world's oil. Soviet-era infrastructure shaped the entire Azerbaijani economy around petroleum extraction. Oil Workers' Day honors the men and women — many of them working offshore platforms in the Caspian — who kept those fields running. The Caspian rigs operate in water that has no ocean outlet anywhere on earth.

Thailand's National Youth Day falls on the birthday of King Rama IX — Bhumibol Adulyadej — who was born September 5 b…

Thailand's National Youth Day falls on the birthday of King Rama IX — Bhumibol Adulyadej — who was born September 5 but whose youth-focused observances cluster around national celebrations. Bhumibol reigned for 70 years, the longest of any monarch in Thai history, and was genuinely revered in a country where criticizing the monarchy carries a prison sentence. A day for youth, anchored to a king who became the only sovereign most living Thais had ever known.

Undated 44

Hypace - ou « Hypatios » - et André de Xirolophi († entre 726 et 741), respectivement évêque et prêtre, natifs de Lyd…

Hypace - ou « Hypatios » - et André de Xirolophi († entre 726 et 741), respectivement évêque et prêtre, natifs de Lydie, martyrs à Constantinople sous Léon III l'Isaurien ;

Jean d'Égypte († 295 ou 310 ?), et ses quarante compagnons, morts par le glaive sous Maximien ;

Socrate et Denys/Denis de Pergé (IIe siècle), bourreaux repentis de saint Théodore de Thrace et de saint Philippe/Pau…

Socrate et Denys/Denis de Pergé (IIe siècle), bourreaux repentis de saint Théodore de Thrace et de saint Philippe/Pausilippe, martyrisés à Pergé, en Pamphylie, au sud de l'actuelle Turquie.

Adalpret († 1172), évêque.

Davy de Londres († 1537), diacre chartreux, martyr à Londres aussi commémoré le 8 juin ;

Marie-Thérèse de Saint Joseph († 1938), bienheureuse, sœur fondatrice des Carmélites du Divin cœur de Jésus ;

Eustathe de Thessalonique († 1194) - ou « Eustathe de Constantinople » ou « Eustache » -, né à Constantinople, diacre…

Eustathe de Thessalonique († 1194) - ou « Eustathe de Constantinople » ou « Eustache » -, né à Constantinople, diacre de Sainte-Sophie où il fut surnommé « maître des rhéteurs », archevêque de Thessalonique en Macédoine de l'Égée ;

Hilarion († 1804), né en Crète à Héraklion, moine martyr à Constantinople, par la main de musulmans ;

Egat et ses variantes autant bretonnes : Agapet, Agapit, etc.

Davy,

Eustache,

Kim.

Dia Nacional dos Desbravadores

Dorymédon (IIIe siècle), Martyr en Phrygie.

Népal : fête nationale de cette nouvelle République depuis 2008 ;

Christian feast day: Agapitus (Western Christianity)

Kirchliche Gedenktage erste Teilausgabe der Lutherbibel: deutsche Übersetzung des Neuen Testaments (evangelisch)

Kirchliche Gedenktage Carl Heinrich Rappard, Schweizer Missionar (evangelisch)

Kirchliche Gedenktage Nelson Wesley Trout, US-amerikanischer Bischof (evangelisch: ELCA)

Namenstage Zsuzsa

Santos Lorenzo Han I-hyong y seis compañeros, mártires.

Dia do Gaúcho

Aniversário das cidades de Ipaussu e Itapeva, São Paulo

Aniversário da cidade de Ponte Alta, Santa Catarina

Aniversário da cidade de Pará de Minas, Minas Gerais

Aniversário da cidade de Valença do Piauí, Piauí

Beato Francisco de Posadas, presbítero (1713).

Beato Tomás Johnson, presbítero y mártir (1537).

Beato Adelpreto de Arco, obispo (1172).

Santos Hipacio, Asiano y Andrés de Constantinopla, mártires (740).

San Dorimedonte de Sínada, mártir (s.

San Dorimedonte de Sínada, mártir (s. III).

Osetia del Sur Osetia del Sur: Día de la Independencia de Osetia del Sur (no plenamente reconocido).

Tailandia Tailandia: Día Nacional de la Juventud.

NepalNepal Nepal: Día de la Constitución.

AzerbaiyánAzerbaiyán Azerbaiyán: Día de los Trabajadores Petroleros.

Argentina Argentina: Día del Caballo.Con el objetivo principal de reconocer la importancia de este animal en la histo…

Argentina Argentina: Día del Caballo.Con el objetivo principal de reconocer la importancia de este animal en la historia del país como «homenaje a la participación del equino en la organización histórica y económica, y en la vida deportiva de la Argentina». Establecido por iniciativa de la Federación Ecuestre Argentina (FEA).

Argentina Argentina: Día Nacional del Jubilado.En conmemoración de la fecha de sanción de la Ley 4.349, la primera de…

Argentina Argentina: Día Nacional del Jubilado.En conmemoración de la fecha de sanción de la Ley 4.349, la primera de jubilaciones, aprobada el 20 de septiembre de 1904 (hace ya 121 años, 5 meses y 21 días) sólo en beneficio de los trabajadores estatales.