Today In History logo TIH

November 16

Events

188 events recorded on November 16 throughout history

The victims never existed. That's the core of it. The "Holy
1491

The victims never existed. That's the core of it. The "Holy Child of La Guardia" — supposedly a murdered Christian boy whose heart was used in Jewish ritual — was entirely fabricated. No body. No missing child report. No victim's name. Yet Tomás de Torquemada's inquisitors extracted confessions anyway, burning eight men at the Brasero de la Dehesa outside Ávila. The case helped justify Spain's expulsion of all Jews just months later, in 1492. A crime with no victim produced one of history's largest forced exiles.

Spanish forces unleashed gunfire and cavalry charges against
1532

Spanish forces unleashed gunfire and cavalry charges against the stunned Incans at Cajamarca, shattering the morale of an army that outnumbered them 450 to one and scattering their professional warriors without a counterattack. This ambush secured the capture of Emperor Atahualpa, whose survival as a hostage rather than immediate death allowed Francisco Pizarro to leverage his position for gold and ultimately dismantle the Inca Empire from within.

Becknell didn't plan to open a trade route. He was chasing w
1821

Becknell didn't plan to open a trade route. He was chasing wild horses and desperate to avoid debt. But when Mexican officials greeted him warmly in Santa Fe — Mexico had just won independence from Spain, and American traders were suddenly *welcome* — everything shifted. His pack mules carried $300 worth of goods. He returned home with enough silver to pay every creditor he had. Merchants noticed. Within years, the 900-mile trail moved millions in commerce annually. What looked like one man's lucky detour became the American Southwest's economic spine.

Quote of the Day

“The world is like a Mask dancing. If you want to see it well, you do not stand in one place.”

Antiquity 1
Medieval 9
534

Emperor Justinian published the second and final revision of his legal code, the Codex Justinianus, consolidating 1,0…

Emperor Justinian published the second and final revision of his legal code, the Codex Justinianus, consolidating 1,000 years of Roman law into a single systematic work. The Corpus Juris Civilis would become the foundation of civil law systems used by most of the world today, from Europe to Latin America to East Asia.

534

en Roma, el emperador Justiniano promulga la revisión del Codex Justinianus.

en Roma, el emperador Justiniano promulga la revisión del Codex Justinianus.

636

بداية معركة القادسية بين المسلمين بقيادة سعد بن أبي وقاص والفرس بقيادة رستم فرخزاد، وبها انتهى عصر الساسانيين.

بداية معركة القادسية بين المسلمين بقيادة سعد بن أبي وقاص والفرس بقيادة رستم فرخزاد، وبها انتهى عصر الساسانيين.

951

Emperor Li Jing dispatches ten thousand troops under Bian Hao to crush the Chu Kingdom, driving the entire ruling fam…

Emperor Li Jing dispatches ten thousand troops under Bian Hao to crush the Chu Kingdom, driving the entire ruling family into exile at his Nanjing capital. This decisive conquest dissolves a regional power and consolidates Southern Tang's control over central China, redrawing the political map of the era.

1272

He was 1,500 miles away when he became king.

He was 1,500 miles away when he became king. Edward I learned of Henry III's death while still in Sicily, returning from the Holy Land — and simply didn't rush home. Two years. No coronation panic, no scramble for the throne. He toured France, negotiated, visited the Pope. England waited. And here's the twist: his casual confidence revealed something radical. The crown was already secure. Divine right meant the throne transferred instantly at death — the coronation was just a party.

1329

Papst Johannes XXII.

Papst Johannes XXII. veröffentlicht mit Quia vir reprobus eine weitere Päpstliche Bulle zum Armutsstreit mit den Franziskanern. Mit dieser letzten Bulle über den Armutsstreit endet die Auseinandersetzung mit den Vertretern der evangelischen Armut.

1384

en Polonia, Eduviges es coronada «rey» de Polonia (a pesar de ser mujer).

en Polonia, Eduviges es coronada «rey» de Polonia (a pesar de ser mujer).

1384

Jadwiga was crowned King (not Queen) of Poland at age 10, with the masculine title chosen to assert her full sovereig…

Jadwiga was crowned King (not Queen) of Poland at age 10, with the masculine title chosen to assert her full sovereign authority. She married Lithuanian Grand Duke Jogaila, uniting two nations and converting Europe's last pagan state to Christianity. The Catholic Church canonized her in 1997.

The victims never existed.
1491

The victims never existed.

The victims never existed. That's the core of it. The "Holy Child of La Guardia" — supposedly a murdered Christian boy whose heart was used in Jewish ritual — was entirely fabricated. No body. No missing child report. No victim's name. Yet Tomás de Torquemada's inquisitors extracted confessions anyway, burning eight men at the Brasero de la Dehesa outside Ávila. The case helped justify Spain's expulsion of all Jews just months later, in 1492. A crime with no victim produced one of history's largest forced exiles.

1500s 2
1600s 5
1700s 11
1700

en Madrid (España) es proclamado Felipe V.

en Madrid (España) es proclamado Felipe V.

1700

Kaiser Leopold I. stimmt im so genannten Kontraktat zu, dass sich der brandenburgische Kurfürst Friedrich III.

Kaiser Leopold I. stimmt im so genannten Kontraktat zu, dass sich der brandenburgische Kurfürst Friedrich III. nach Erfüllen bestimmter Bedingungen künftig als König in Preußen bezeichnen darf und damit im Rang steigt.

1710

fin des élections générales qui sont remportées par le Parti tory.

fin des élections générales qui sont remportées par le Parti tory.

1715

In der Schlacht bei Stresow im Großen Nordischen Krieg unterliegen die Schweden unter ihrem König Karl XII.

In der Schlacht bei Stresow im Großen Nordischen Krieg unterliegen die Schweden unter ihrem König Karl XII. den verbündeten Preußen, Dänen und Sachsen, die in der Folge die Insel Rügen besetzen können.

1720

Jack Rackham, más conocido como Calicó Jack o Jack el Calicó, y su tripulación son juzgados en Saint Jago De La Vega …

Jack Rackham, más conocido como Calicó Jack o Jack el Calicó, y su tripulación son juzgados en Saint Jago De La Vega en Jamaica, declarados culpables de piratería y ahorcados al día siguiente.

1773

mariage du futur Charles X de France avec Marie-Thérèse de Savoie.

mariage du futur Charles X de France avec Marie-Thérèse de Savoie.

1776

British and Hessian forces stormed Fort Washington, forcing the surrender of nearly 3,000 American soldiers and seizi…

British and Hessian forces stormed Fort Washington, forcing the surrender of nearly 3,000 American soldiers and seizing vital artillery. This crushing defeat stripped George Washington of his last stronghold in Manhattan and triggered a desperate, months-long retreat across New Jersey that nearly collapsed the Continental Army before the victory at Trenton.

1776

Guerra de Independência dos Estados Unidos: as Províncias Unidas (Países Baixos) reconhecem a independência dos Estad…

Guerra de Independência dos Estados Unidos: as Províncias Unidas (Países Baixos) reconhecem a independência dos Estados Unidos.

1780

en Cuzco (Perú), el líder revolucionario inca Túpac Amaru II proclama la abolición de la esclavitud por vez primera e…

en Cuzco (Perú), el líder revolucionario inca Túpac Amaru II proclama la abolición de la esclavitud por vez primera en América. El 18 de mayo del año siguiente será ejecutado mediante desmembramiento y decapitación.

1793

Radical representative Jean-Baptiste Carrier ordered the mass drowning of ninety Catholic priests in the Loire River,…

Radical representative Jean-Baptiste Carrier ordered the mass drowning of ninety Catholic priests in the Loire River, an act of state-sanctioned terror during the War in the Vendée. This brutal execution signaled the radicalization of the Reign of Terror, silencing religious opposition to the Republic through systematic, industrialized slaughter.

1797

Frederick William III succeeded his father on the Prussian throne, inheriting a kingdom at peace but ill-prepared for…

Frederick William III succeeded his father on the Prussian throne, inheriting a kingdom at peace but ill-prepared for the upheaval that Napoleon would soon bring to Europe. His early reign saw Prussia's catastrophic defeat at Jena in 1806, followed by sweeping military and social reforms that laid the groundwork for Prussia's eventual rise to dominance in Germany.

1800s 29
1802

Der deutsche Dichter Friedrich Schiller erhält sein Adelsdiplom.

Der deutsche Dichter Friedrich Schiller erhält sein Adelsdiplom.

1805

Bagration Holds the Line: Russia's Army Escapes Destruction

Russian general Pyotr Bagration held off Murat's pursuing French army at Schongrabern with a force one-fifth the enemy's size, buying Kutuzov's main army time to escape encirclement. The rearguard action saved the Russian army from destruction weeks before the decisive Battle of Austerlitz and made Bagration one of the Napoleonic Wars' most celebrated commanders.

1808

Kaiser Napoleon Bonaparte erlässt den Code d’instruction criminelle, die französische Strafprozessordnung.

Kaiser Napoleon Bonaparte erlässt den Code d’instruction criminelle, die französische Strafprozessordnung. Das Vorbild dieser Regelung führt in der Folge in den deutschen Staaten zum Ende der Inquisitionsverfahren.

1810

en la provincia de Corrientes (Argentina) el abogado Manuel Belgrano funda la aldea de Curuzú Cuatiá.

en la provincia de Corrientes (Argentina) el abogado Manuel Belgrano funda la aldea de Curuzú Cuatiá.

Becknell didn't plan to open a trade route.
1821

Becknell didn't plan to open a trade route.

Becknell didn't plan to open a trade route. He was chasing wild horses and desperate to avoid debt. But when Mexican officials greeted him warmly in Santa Fe — Mexico had just won independence from Spain, and American traders were suddenly *welcome* — everything shifted. His pack mules carried $300 worth of goods. He returned home with enough silver to pay every creditor he had. Merchants noticed. Within years, the 900-mile trail moved millions in commerce annually. What looked like one man's lucky detour became the American Southwest's economic spine.

1822

Becknell didn't just find a trade route — he found a shortcut that cut weeks off the journey.

Becknell didn't just find a trade route — he found a shortcut that cut weeks off the journey. His second trip in 1822 ditched the mountains entirely, swinging south through the Cimarron Desert. Brutal, waterless, faster. Wagons could finally make it. That single decision transformed Santa Fe into a commercial hub connecting Missouri to Mexican territory. Over the next 58 years, $3 million in goods would flow annually along that path. But here's the twist — Becknell was originally just trying to avoid debt collectors back home.

1828

Three great powers — Britain, France, and Russia — sat down in London and drew Greece on a map.

Three great powers — Britain, France, and Russia — sat down in London and drew Greece on a map. Not free. Not independent. Autonomous under Ottoman rule, carved to just the Morea peninsula and a scattering of Cyclades islands. Thousands had died fighting for something bigger. But diplomats had other priorities. The borders they sketched in 1828 would spark decades of Greek expansion — the so-called "Megali Idea" — as Athens kept pushing for the nation the Protocol refused to give them.

1839

en el estado de Andhra Pradesh (India), una marejada ciclónica (de 12 m de altura) provocada por un inmenso ciclón go…

en el estado de Andhra Pradesh (India), una marejada ciclónica (de 12 m de altura) provocada por un inmenso ciclón golpea la localidad de Coringa, destruye 2000 barcos y mata a 20 000 personas. Ya en 1789 había sucedido lo mismo, con la misma cantidad de víctimas.

1842

No escritório da Gazeta Renana, em viagem à Inglaterra, Friedrich Engels encontra Karl Marx pela primeira vez.

No escritório da Gazeta Renana, em viagem à Inglaterra, Friedrich Engels encontra Karl Marx pela primeira vez.

1846

Die Republik Krakau wird vom Kaisertum Österreich aufgrund vertraglicher Vereinbarung mit Preußen und Russland annekt…

Die Republik Krakau wird vom Kaisertum Österreich aufgrund vertraglicher Vereinbarung mit Preußen und Russland annektiert.

1846

In Hamburg findet die Uraufführung der romantischen Oper Die Hochländerin am Kaukasus von Conradin Kreutzer statt.

In Hamburg findet die Uraufführung der romantischen Oper Die Hochländerin am Kaukasus von Conradin Kreutzer statt.

1849

A Russian court sentenced Fyodor Dostoevsky to death for his participation in a radical intellectual circle, only to …

A Russian court sentenced Fyodor Dostoevsky to death for his participation in a radical intellectual circle, only to commute the penalty to Siberian hard labor at the final second. This harrowing brush with execution shattered his idealism and fueled the profound psychological depth of his later masterpieces, including Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov.

1852

English astronomer John Russell Hind discovered asteroid 22 Kalliope, one of the largest main-belt asteroids.

English astronomer John Russell Hind discovered asteroid 22 Kalliope, one of the largest main-belt asteroids. Later observations revealed it has its own small moon, making it one of the first known binary asteroid systems.

1852

O astrônomo britânico John Russell Hind descobre o asteroide 22 Kalliope.

O astrônomo britânico John Russell Hind descobre o asteroide 22 Kalliope.

1855

David Livingstone stood before the roaring curtain of mist that would become Victoria Falls, becoming the first Europ…

David Livingstone stood before the roaring curtain of mist that would become Victoria Falls, becoming the first European to witness this massive cascade on the Zambezi River. His discovery immediately shifted colonial ambitions toward the interior, prompting Britain to claim the territory and eventually name the falls after Queen Victoria.

1857

Twenty-four Victoria Crosses were awarded in a single day during the Second Relief of Lucknow, the most ever given fo…

Twenty-four Victoria Crosses were awarded in a single day during the Second Relief of Lucknow, the most ever given for one action. British and Sikh forces fought through narrow streets to relieve the besieged garrison during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

1860

The Fisgard Lighthouse beams its first light across the Strait of Juan de Fuca, guiding ships into Victoria Harbor fo…

The Fisgard Lighthouse beams its first light across the Strait of Juan de Fuca, guiding ships into Victoria Harbor for the first time. This achievement establishes the first permanent lighthouse in what is now British Columbia, transforming a treacherous coastline into a safer maritime corridor for Pacific trade.

1863

General Ambrose Burnside didn't win this fight — he outran it.

General Ambrose Burnside didn't win this fight — he outran it. Confederate forces under Longstreet tried cutting off his retreat to Knoxville, but Burnside's men moved faster than anyone expected, slipping through Campbell's Station before the trap closed. Three hours. That's how narrow the margin was. Longstreet captured the crossroads minutes too late. But here's the twist: Burnside's "escape" just delayed a brutal siege that nearly starved his entire army into surrender.

1863

Confederate troops launched a desperate assault on Union lines at Campbell's Station, only to be repelled by General …

Confederate troops launched a desperate assault on Union lines at Campbell's Station, only to be repelled by General Ambrose Burnside's defensive stand. This failure allowed Burnside to safely withdraw his army into Knoxville, securing the city for the Union and denying Confederate forces a strategic foothold in East Tennessee.

1866

In Frankfurt erscheint die Frankfurter Zeitung und Handelsblatt.

In Frankfurt erscheint die Frankfurter Zeitung und Handelsblatt. Die Zeitungsherausgabe war dem Verleger von der preußischen Besatzungsmacht drei Monate lang untersagt.

1869

Der Schiffsverkehr im Sueskanal wird freigegeben, die offizielle Eröffnung folgt einen Tag später.

Der Schiffsverkehr im Sueskanal wird freigegeben, die offizielle Eröffnung folgt einen Tag später.

1870

en el Reino de España, las Cortes eligen a Amadeo de Saboya para ocupar el trono de ese país.

en el Reino de España, las Cortes eligen a Amadeo de Saboya para ocupar el trono de ese país.

1871

Two former Union Army officers, William Church and George Wingate, obtained a charter from New York State to found th…

Two former Union Army officers, William Church and George Wingate, obtained a charter from New York State to found the National Rifle Association, originally focused on improving soldiers' marksmanship after poor shooting in the Civil War. The organization would transform over the next century into America's most powerful gun-rights lobbying group.

1872

Im Château d’Eau in Paris findet die Uraufführung der Operette Sol-si-ré-pif-pan von Georges Bizet statt.

Im Château d’Eau in Paris findet die Uraufführung der Operette Sol-si-ré-pif-pan von Georges Bizet statt.

1873

König Chulalongkorn stiftet den Orden von Chula Chom Klao des Königreichs Siam.

König Chulalongkorn stiftet den Orden von Chula Chom Klao des Königreichs Siam.

1885

The Canadian government executed Louis Riel for high treason following his leadership of the North-West Resistance.

The Canadian government executed Louis Riel for high treason following his leadership of the North-West Resistance. His death ignited a deep, lasting political divide between French-speaking Quebec and English-speaking Canada, permanently altering the nation’s federal politics and fueling decades of resentment over the treatment of Métis and Indigenous peoples in the West.

1885

en los Estados Unidos, George Eastman fundador de la empresa Kodak, inventa la película nitrocelulosa para la impresi…

en los Estados Unidos, George Eastman fundador de la empresa Kodak, inventa la película nitrocelulosa para la impresión de imágenes.

1885

Ein abgeschlossener Handelsvertrag mit Frankreich und ein Streit einer britischen Gesellschaft mit König Thibaw Min s…

Ein abgeschlossener Handelsvertrag mit Frankreich und ein Streit einer britischen Gesellschaft mit König Thibaw Min sind Auslöser für den dritten Anglo-Birmanischen Krieg. Kolonialtruppen aus Britisch-Indien marschieren unter General Harry Prendergast in Birma ein.

1893

Unzufriedene Sportler von AC Prag gründen einen eigenen Verein, aus dem nach einigen Jahren Sparta Prag hervorgeht.

Unzufriedene Sportler von AC Prag gründen einen eigenen Verein, aus dem nach einigen Jahren Sparta Prag hervorgeht.

1900s 100
1900

Die vom französischen Bauingenieur François Hennebique entworfene Straßenbrücke Pont de la Manufacture über den Fluss…

Die vom französischen Bauingenieur François Hennebique entworfene Straßenbrücke Pont de la Manufacture über den Fluss Vienne wird als weltweit erste Stahlbetonbrücke in Châtellerault eröffnet.

1901

en el hipódromo de la ciudad de Buenos Aires se realiza la primera carrera de autos.

en el hipódromo de la ciudad de Buenos Aires se realiza la primera carrera de autos.

1904

No Rio de Janeiro, termina a Revolta da Vacina.

No Rio de Janeiro, termina a Revolta da Vacina.

1904

Der eingebürgerte Brite Carl Anton Larsen gründet Grytviken, die Hauptstadt Südgeorgiens, mit einem Team von sechzig …

Der eingebürgerte Brite Carl Anton Larsen gründet Grytviken, die Hauptstadt Südgeorgiens, mit einem Team von sechzig Norwegern. Die Kolonie soll dem Walfang dienen.

1904

Estados Unidos compra a Panamá, por 40 millones de dólares, todos los derechos sobre el Canal de Panamá.

Estados Unidos compra a Panamá, por 40 millones de dólares, todos los derechos sobre el Canal de Panamá.

1904

English engineer John Ambrose Fleming patented the thermionic valve, the first practical vacuum tube.

English engineer John Ambrose Fleming patented the thermionic valve, the first practical vacuum tube. This device made radio broadcasting possible and launched the electronics revolution that led to computers, television, and modern telecommunications.

1907

She wasn't supposed to be the famous one.

She wasn't supposed to be the famous one. The Lusitania launched first, grabbed the headlines, took the glory. But when the Mauretania slipped out of Liverpool on November 16, 1907, something unexpected happened — she turned out to be faster. Much faster. She captured the Blue Riband for the Atlantic crossing and held it for 22 years straight. The Lusitania became infamous for sinking. The Mauretania became beloved for staying afloat. Sometimes the ship that nobody's watching wins everything.

1907

Two territories, one state — but nearly five million acres of that new state had just been stripped from the Five Civ…

Two territories, one state — but nearly five million acres of that new state had just been stripped from the Five Civilized Tribes through federal pressure. Charles Haskell signed the papers as Oklahoma's first governor, inheriting a state born from broken promises. Native nations had been guaranteed Indian Territory forever. Forever lasted about fifty years. And now Oklahoma's complicated identity — part frontier myth, part Indigenous homeland — still plays out in its courts, its politics, its people.

1908

en el teatro New York Metropolitan Opera (Estados Unidos), el director de orquesta italiano Arturo Toscanini dirige p…

en el teatro New York Metropolitan Opera (Estados Unidos), el director de orquesta italiano Arturo Toscanini dirige por primera vez.

1909

In Deutschland wird die erste Fluggesellschaft der Welt gegründet: die DELAG betreibt die von der Luftschiffbau Zeppe…

In Deutschland wird die erste Fluggesellschaft der Welt gegründet: die DELAG betreibt die von der Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH gebauten Verkehrsluftschiffe.

1911

Die Philosophen Bertrand Russell und Ludwig Wittgenstein begegnen einander zum ersten Mal.

Die Philosophen Bertrand Russell und Ludwig Wittgenstein begegnen einander zum ersten Mal. Russell notiert in seinem Tagebuch: „Nach der Vorlesung kam ein hitziger Deutscher, um mit mir zu streiten […] Eigentlich ist es reine Zeitverschwendung, mit ihm zu reden.“

1911

Eines der historisch stärkeren Erdbeben in Deutschland richtete in Ebingen große Zerstörungen an.

Eines der historisch stärkeren Erdbeben in Deutschland richtete in Ebingen große Zerstörungen an. Dem Hohenzollerngraben wird oft fälschlicherweise ein Zusammenhang nachgesagt.

1914

Der pazifistische Bund Neues Vaterland wird in Berlin gegründet.

Der pazifistische Bund Neues Vaterland wird in Berlin gegründet. Dem Verein, der es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht hat, auf ein möglichst schnelles Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs hinzuwirken, gehören unter anderem Albert Einstein, Stefan Zweig und Clara Zetkin an.

1914

The Federal Reserve System opened for business across 12 regional banks, ending a century of financial panics that ha…

The Federal Reserve System opened for business across 12 regional banks, ending a century of financial panics that had repeatedly crashed the American economy. Created by the Federal Reserve Act signed by Woodrow Wilson the previous year, the central bank gave the government its first real tool to manage the money supply.

1914

Die Banken im Federal Reserve System der Vereinigten Staaten, darunter die Federal Reserve Bank of New York, nehmen i…

Die Banken im Federal Reserve System der Vereinigten Staaten, darunter die Federal Reserve Bank of New York, nehmen ihre Geschäftstätigkeit auf.

1915

Auf die charakteristische Coca-Cola-Flasche wird ein US-Patent erteilt.

Auf die charakteristische Coca-Cola-Flasche wird ein US-Patent erteilt.

1918

إعلان الجمهورية الطرابلسية في ليبيا.

إعلان الجمهورية الطرابلسية في ليبيا.

1918

en Hungría se proclama la república.

en Hungría se proclama la república.

1919

Admiral Miklós Horthy rückt mit seinen Truppen in Budapest ein, das die Räteregierung als Folge des Ungarisch-Rumänis…

Admiral Miklós Horthy rückt mit seinen Truppen in Budapest ein, das die Räteregierung als Folge des Ungarisch-Rumänischen Kriegs im August verlassen hat. Horthy genießt als Konservativer das Einverständnis der Besatzungsmacht Rumänien.

1919

victoire du Bloc national, aux élections législatives françaises.

victoire du Bloc national, aux élections législatives françaises.

1920

en Rusia termina la guerra civil iniciada en 1918.

en Rusia termina la guerra civil iniciada en 1918.

1920

Two World War I pilots founded Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services in Winton to provide air transport f…

Two World War I pilots founded Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services in Winton to provide air transport for the remote Australian outback. By bridging the vast distances between isolated cattle stations, the airline transformed regional logistics and eventually evolved into the national carrier that pioneered long-haul international travel across the Pacific.

1923

primer vuelo en aeroplano sobre la Antártida.

primer vuelo en aeroplano sobre la Antártida.

1923

Transjordania y el Mandato Británico de Palestina se separan.

Transjordania y el Mandato Británico de Palestina se separan.

1923

en los Estados Unidos se crea la Interpol.

en los Estados Unidos se crea la Interpol.

1924

Die Vereinigung Schwäbisch-Alemannischer Narrenzünfte wird gegründet.

Die Vereinigung Schwäbisch-Alemannischer Narrenzünfte wird gegründet.

1928

Sir Hubert Wilkins und Carl Ben Eielson führen den ersten Motorflug in der Antarktis durch.

Sir Hubert Wilkins und Carl Ben Eielson führen den ersten Motorflug in der Antarktis durch.

1932

تأسيس الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي.

تأسيس الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي.

U.S. Recognizes Soviets: Diplomacy After Turmoil
1933

U.S. Recognizes Soviets: Diplomacy After Turmoil

President Roosevelt sends a telegram to Soviet leader Maxim Litvinov establishing formal diplomatic ties between the United States and the Soviet Union. This breakthrough ends years of American non-recognition and opens a channel for direct negotiation on trade and security issues that had previously festered in silence.

1933

Der Buschpilot Jimmie Angel wird zum Wiederentdecker des Salto Ángel, des höchsten frei fallenden Wasserfalls der Erd…

Der Buschpilot Jimmie Angel wird zum Wiederentdecker des Salto Ángel, des höchsten frei fallenden Wasserfalls der Erde in Venezuela.

1933

The United States formally recognized the Soviet Union after 16 years of refusing diplomatic relations, with Presiden…

The United States formally recognized the Soviet Union after 16 years of refusing diplomatic relations, with President Roosevelt and Foreign Commissar Litvinov exchanging letters at the White House. The move reflected Roosevelt's pragmatic view that ignoring the world's largest country was untenable during the Depression and rising fascism in Europe.

1937

Flugunfall von Ostende – Aus Frankfurt am Main kommend, streifte bei einer außerplanmäßigen Landung nahe Ostende ein …

Flugunfall von Ostende – Aus Frankfurt am Main kommend, streifte bei einer außerplanmäßigen Landung nahe Ostende ein Passagierflugzeug der Sabena des Typs Junkers Ju 52/3m einen Fabrikschornstein. Beim Absturz kamen alle elf Insassen ums Leben, darunter fast die gesamte Familie des früheren Erbgroßherzogs Georg Donatus von Hessen und bei Rhein sowie der deutsche Segelflugpionier Arthur Martens.

1938

en España ―en el marco de la guerra civil española― termina la decisiva Batalla del Ebro, la más larga y cruenta de t…

en España ―en el marco de la guerra civil española― termina la decisiva Batalla del Ebro, la más larga y cruenta de toda la guerra, en la que el ejército republicano dejó 10 000 muertos y 20 000 prisioneros.

Albert Hofmann Synthesizes LSD: The Birth of a Psychedelic Era
1938

Albert Hofmann Synthesizes LSD: The Birth of a Psychedelic Era

Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann accidentally ingests a trace of lysergic acid diethylamide while synthesizing it at Sandoz Laboratories, triggering the world's first LSD trip just days later. This serendipitous discovery launches an era of psychedelic research that fundamentally reshapes psychiatry and challenges societal norms regarding consciousness.

1940

German authorities sealed the Warsaw Ghetto, trapping over 400,000 Jews behind brick walls and barbed wire.

German authorities sealed the Warsaw Ghetto, trapping over 400,000 Jews behind brick walls and barbed wire. This isolation facilitated the systematic starvation and mass deportation of the population to the Treblinka extermination camp, turning the district into a death trap that decimated the city's centuries-old Jewish community.

1940

George Metesky ignited a pipe bomb at a Consolidated Edison office building, launching a sixteen-year campaign of ter…

George Metesky ignited a pipe bomb at a Consolidated Edison office building, launching a sixteen-year campaign of terror across New York City. This act of industrial sabotage forced the NYPD to develop the first modern criminal profile, fundamentally altering how law enforcement investigates serial offenders who operate without a clear motive.

1940

Hamburg didn't start it.

Hamburg didn't start it. Coventry did — or rather, what happened to Coventry did. The Luftwaffe had reduced the English city to rubble in a single night, killing 568 civilians and destroying its medieval cathedral. Two days later, RAF bombers crossed into Germany and hit Hamburg in direct retaliation. But here's the brutal math: neither side could stop the cycle now. Each raid justified the next. And that logic of reprisal would eventually put 42,600 Hamburg civilians in the ground by 1943.

1940

en la Alemania nazi se crea el 1.º y 2.º Grupo Panzer.

en la Alemania nazi se crea el 1.º y 2.º Grupo Panzer.

1943

Nineteen B-17s dropped 711 bombs on Vemork.

Nineteen B-17s dropped 711 bombs on Vemork. Only eighteen hit the target. But those eighteen hits were enough. The Norsk Hydro plant, perched on a cliff 1,000 feet above a Norwegian gorge, was producing heavy water — the key ingredient Nazi scientists needed to build an atomic bomb. And Hitler's nuclear program never recovered. The raid wasn't pretty, and civilians died. But those eighteen bombs, out of 711 released, may have quietly decided who built the bomb first.

1943

arrestation de Missak Manouchian, chef des FTP-MOI de la région parisienne.

arrestation de Missak Manouchian, chef des FTP-MOI de la région parisienne.

1944

Allied bombers leveled the German town of Düren in a massive air raid to clear a path for ground forces pushing throu…

Allied bombers leveled the German town of Düren in a massive air raid to clear a path for ground forces pushing through the Hürtgen Forest. The destruction claimed thousands of civilian lives and erased the medieval city center, removing a key logistical hub that had hindered the American advance toward the Rhine.

1944

The inaugural Jussi Awards landed at Helsinki's Restaurant Adlon on November 16, 1944, instantly establishing a dedic…

The inaugural Jussi Awards landed at Helsinki's Restaurant Adlon on November 16, 1944, instantly establishing a dedicated platform to honor Finnish cinema during wartime. This ceremony cemented an annual tradition that continues today, ensuring local filmmakers receive recognition and fostering a distinct national identity through their storytelling.

1944

Die schwedische Boulevardzeitung Expressen wird gegründet.

Die schwedische Boulevardzeitung Expressen wird gegründet.

1944

Allied forces launched Operation Queen, a massive assault toward the Rur River through the dense Hürtgen Forest.

Allied forces launched Operation Queen, a massive assault toward the Rur River through the dense Hürtgen Forest. The offensive cost tens of thousands of American casualties in some of the war's most brutal fighting, with gains measured in yards rather than miles.

1944

Allied bombers leveled the German city of Düren in a single afternoon, reducing the industrial hub to rubble to clear…

Allied bombers leveled the German city of Düren in a single afternoon, reducing the industrial hub to rubble to clear a path for the American advance toward the Roer River. This tactical obliteration destroyed the city’s vital rail infrastructure and manufacturing capacity, neutralizing a key logistical bottleneck that had hindered Allied progress through the Rhineland.

1945

UNESCO was founded with 37 member states, charged with building "the defenses of peace in the minds of men" through e…

UNESCO was founded with 37 member states, charged with building "the defenses of peace in the minds of men" through education, science, and culture. The organization has since designated over 1,100 World Heritage Sites and led global literacy campaigns reaching hundreds of millions.

1945

Eighty-eight men who'd built weapons for Nazi Germany quietly crossed into America — and nobody told the public.

Eighty-eight men who'd built weapons for Nazi Germany quietly crossed into America — and nobody told the public. Operation Paperclip buried their records, scrubbed their pasts, and handed them laboratories. Wernher von Braun led the group. He'd used concentration camp labor to build V-2 rockets that killed thousands of Londoners. But the Army needed his brain more than his history. Those same engineers later designed the Saturn V. The rocket that carried Americans to the moon was built by men America once called enemies.

1948

résolution no 62, du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, sur la Palestine.

résolution no 62, du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, sur la Palestine.

1949

en Bélgica un grupo de estudiantes ocupó el Castillo de los Condes de Gante para protestar contra el aumento del prec…

en Bélgica un grupo de estudiantes ocupó el Castillo de los Condes de Gante para protestar contra el aumento del precio de la cerveza y la abolición de los cascos blancos en la policía.

1951

In Ljouwert wird eine friesische Demonstration niedergeschlagen, das Ereignis geht als „Kneppelfreed“ (Westfriesisch …

In Ljouwert wird eine friesische Demonstration niedergeschlagen, das Ereignis geht als „Kneppelfreed“ (Westfriesisch für „Knüppelfreitag“) in die friesische Geschichte ein.

1952

en el atolón Enewetak (islas Marshall), a las 11:30, hora local (o a las 23:30, hora mundial), Estados Unidos hace de…

en el atolón Enewetak (islas Marshall), a las 11:30, hora local (o a las 23:30, hora mundial), Estados Unidos hace detonar a 450 metros de altitud la bomba atómica Ivy King, de 500 kilotones.

1954

Der Deutsche Bundestag wählt Eugen Gerstenmaier zu seinem Präsidenten.

Der Deutsche Bundestag wählt Eugen Gerstenmaier zu seinem Präsidenten. Er folgt im Amt auf den verstorbenen Hermann Ehlers.

1955

Mohammed ben Arafa abdique, et Mohammed V redevient sultan du Maroc.

Mohammed ben Arafa abdique, et Mohammed V redevient sultan du Maroc.

1955

É realizada a primeira edição da Feira do Livro de Porto Alegre.

É realizada a primeira edição da Feira do Livro de Porto Alegre.

1957

accident ferroviaire à Chantonnay (France), causant 29 morts.

accident ferroviaire à Chantonnay (France), causant 29 morts.

1958

O voo 967 da National Airlines explode no ar sobre o Golfo do México, matando todas as 42 pessoas a bordo.

O voo 967 da National Airlines explode no ar sobre o Golfo do México, matando todas as 42 pessoas a bordo.

1959

Das Musical The Sound of Music von Richard Rodgers und Oscar Hammerstein hat seine Broadway-Premiere im Lunt-Fontanne…

Das Musical The Sound of Music von Richard Rodgers und Oscar Hammerstein hat seine Broadway-Premiere im Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.

1959

National Airlines Flight 967, a DC-7B, exploded in mid-air over the Gulf of Mexico, killing all 42 aboard.

National Airlines Flight 967, a DC-7B, exploded in mid-air over the Gulf of Mexico, killing all 42 aboard. Investigators found evidence of a dynamite bomb in the passenger cabin; a passenger had taken out a large life insurance policy on his wife, who was on the flight, though the case was never definitively solved.

1959

Aeroflot Flight 315, an Ilyushin Il-14, crashed on approach to Lviv Airport in poor weather, killing all 40 people ab…

Aeroflot Flight 315, an Ilyushin Il-14, crashed on approach to Lviv Airport in poor weather, killing all 40 people aboard. Like many Soviet-era aviation disasters, the accident received minimal public reporting, and detailed investigation findings were not widely released.

1965

Soviet engineers knew Venera 3 would likely fail.

Soviet engineers knew Venera 3 would likely fail. They launched it anyway. The probe hurtled 350 million kilometers toward Venus, arriving in March 1966 — and slammed into the surface at brutal speed, its communication systems dead before impact. No data. No triumphant transmission. But it didn't matter. A human-made object had touched another planet for the first time in history. The Soviets celebrated a crash landing. And honestly? Reaching Venus at all, even broken and silent, was the whole point.

1966

The Temptations dropped their Greatest Hits album on November 16, 1966, and it immediately dominated the charts to be…

The Temptations dropped their Greatest Hits album on November 16, 1966, and it immediately dominated the charts to become the Billboard Year-End R&B album of 1967. This commercial triumph cemented their status as Motown's premier vocal group and defined the sound of soul music for an entire generation.

1967

Aeroflot Flight 2230, an Ilyushin Il-18, crashed near Koltsovo Airport in Sverdlovsk during an aborted landing attemp…

Aeroflot Flight 2230, an Ilyushin Il-18, crashed near Koltsovo Airport in Sverdlovsk during an aborted landing attempt, killing 107 people. The disaster was one of the deadliest in Soviet aviation history at the time but received almost no coverage in the state-controlled press.

1972

adoption de la Convention pour la protection du patrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel.

adoption de la Convention pour la protection du patrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel.

Nixon Signs Pipeline Act: Alaska Oil Flows to the Nation
1973

Nixon Signs Pipeline Act: Alaska Oil Flows to the Nation

President Richard Nixon signed the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act into law, clearing the legal path for a 800-mile steel artery to carve through frozen wilderness. This move immediately unleashed a massive industrial mobilization that delivered millions of barrels of oil to U.S. markets and fundamentally shifted American energy independence in the 1970s.

1973

Three astronauts — Gerald Carr, Edward Gibson, and William Pogue — launched aboard Skylab 4 and promptly staged NASA'…

Three astronauts — Gerald Carr, Edward Gibson, and William Pogue — launched aboard Skylab 4 and promptly staged NASA's first space mutiny. Exhausted and overworked, they went on strike mid-mission, switching off radio contact with Houston for a full day. Mission controllers had crammed their schedule impossibly tight. The crew demanded rest. And they got it. The standoff reshaped how NASA managed astronaut workloads forever. They completed the 84-day record mission successfully. But the real payload they brought back wasn't scientific data — it was proof that humans break before machines do.

1974

Scientists beamed a three-minute binary radio message from the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico toward the globular…

Scientists beamed a three-minute binary radio message from the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico toward the globular cluster M13, 25,000 light-years away. The message, designed by Frank Drake and Carl Sagan, encoded basic information about humanity, DNA, and our solar system, though any reply would take at least 50,000 years to arrive.

1976

Der Liedermacher Wolf Biermann wird nach kritischen Bemerkungen bei einem Konzert in Köln aus der DDR ausgebürgert.

Der Liedermacher Wolf Biermann wird nach kritischen Bemerkungen bei einem Konzert in Köln aus der DDR ausgebürgert.

1977

Der Tübinger Lehrer Hartmut Gründler verbrennt sich auf der Hamburger Mönckebergstraße vor der Petrikirche aus Protes…

Der Tübinger Lehrer Hartmut Gründler verbrennt sich auf der Hamburger Mönckebergstraße vor der Petrikirche aus Protest gegen die Atompolitik und insbesondere die Endlagerung.

1977

en el Consejo de Europa se aprueba por unanimidad el ingreso de España ―recién salida de la dictadura franquista― en …

en el Consejo de Europa se aprueba por unanimidad el ingreso de España ―recién salida de la dictadura franquista― en ese organismo.

1977

Klaus Fischer erzielt beim Länderspiel Deutschland–Schweiz im Stuttgarter Neckarstadion per Fallrückzieher das Tor zu…

Klaus Fischer erzielt beim Länderspiel Deutschland–Schweiz im Stuttgarter Neckarstadion per Fallrückzieher das Tor zum 4:1-Endstand. Der Treffer wird später in der ARD-Sportschau zunächst zum Tor des Jahres, dann des Jahrzehnts und schließlich des Jahrhunderts gewählt.

1978

en Colombo (capital de Sri Lanka) un accidente aéreo causa la muerte de 200 personas.

en Colombo (capital de Sri Lanka) un accidente aéreo causa la muerte de 200 personas.

1979

Eight stations.

Eight stations. That's all it took to finally connect a city of nearly 2 million people underground. Romania's Communist government had delayed metro construction for decades, debating routes while Bucharest's streets choked with traffic. When workers finally cut the ribbon on Line M1, commuters packed into carriages running beneath a city that had waited too long. The system expanded steadily through the 1980s, eventually stretching across four lines. But here's the twist — Ceaușescu reportedly insisted the metro double as a nuclear shelter.

1981

O voo 3603 da Aeroflot cai durante o pouso no Aeroporto de Norilsk, matando 99 pessoas.

O voo 3603 da Aeroflot cai durante o pouso no Aeroporto de Norilsk, matando 99 pessoas.

1981

Die seit Dezember 1977 in Nordrhein-Westfalen schwelende Poullain-Affäre findet mit dem Freispruch des angeklagten fr…

Die seit Dezember 1977 in Nordrhein-Westfalen schwelende Poullain-Affäre findet mit dem Freispruch des angeklagten früheren WestLB-Chefs Ludwig Poullain ihr Ende.

1981

Aeroflot Flight 3603, a Tupolev Tu-154, crashed during landing at Norilsk Airport in Siberia, killing 99 of the 167 a…

Aeroflot Flight 3603, a Tupolev Tu-154, crashed during landing at Norilsk Airport in Siberia, killing 99 of the 167 aboard. The crew attempted to land in heavy snow and poor visibility, a decision that reflected the pressure on Soviet pilots to maintain schedules regardless of weather conditions.

1982

en Asia se funda el Consejo Olímpico de Asia.

en Asia se funda el Consejo Olímpico de Asia.

1982

Die schwedische Popgruppe ABBA dreht zu Under Attack ihr letztes Musikvideo.

Die schwedische Popgruppe ABBA dreht zu Under Attack ihr letztes Musikvideo.

1982

en Cuba, Fidel Castro envía una carta a los maestros internacionalistas cubanos que se encuentran en Nicaragua cumpli…

en Cuba, Fidel Castro envía una carta a los maestros internacionalistas cubanos que se encuentran en Nicaragua cumpliendo misiones de educación primaria.

1988

victoire du Parti du peuple pakistanais, aux élections législatives dudit Pakistan.

victoire du Parti du peuple pakistanais, aux élections législatives dudit Pakistan.

1988

Thirty-five years old, recently married, and eight months pregnant — Benazir Bhutto became the world's first female l…

Thirty-five years old, recently married, and eight months pregnant — Benazir Bhutto became the world's first female leader of a Muslim-majority nation. Her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, had been hanged by the same military establishment she'd just defeated at the ballot box. Pakistan hadn't seen free elections since 1977. And yet here she was. But power came with enemies already circling. She'd be dismissed twice before an assassin's bullet ended everything in 2007. The pregnancy wasn't a vulnerability. It was the image that won Pakistan over.

1988

They called it sovereignty without calling it independence — a careful, almost impossible distinction.

They called it sovereignty without calling it independence — a careful, almost impossible distinction. The Estonian Supreme Soviet chose words like a surgeon chooses instruments. Not freedom. Not yet. Just "sovereign," slipped into official Soviet law on November 16th, 1988, while Moscow watched. And Moscow blinked. Three years later, Estonia would declare full independence. But this was the first crack — a tiny Baltic legislature of 285 deputies daring to say: our laws come first. The audacity wasn't the declaration. It was the patience.

1989

UNESCO formally adopted the Seville Statement on Violence, providing a scientific rebuttal to the claim that human ag…

UNESCO formally adopted the Seville Statement on Violence, providing a scientific rebuttal to the claim that human aggression is biologically predetermined. By debunking the myth of innate human warlikeness, the document provided international peace organizations with a definitive framework to challenge the inevitability of conflict in global education and policy.

1989

Eight people slaughtered before dawn.

Eight people slaughtered before dawn. The soldiers came to Jesuit University of Central America in the dark, dragged six priests from their beds — including rector Ignacio Ellacuría, one of Latin America's most prominent intellectuals — and shot them on the lawn. Two women died alongside them. The Atlacatl Battalion, trained in part by the U.S., carried out the murders. But the massacre backfired. International outrage accelerated peace negotiations, and a 1992 accord finally ended El Salvador's brutal civil war. The priests' killers had tried to silence a conversation. They amplified it instead.

1989

en España, el escritor paraguayo Augusto Roa Bastos gana el Premio Cervantes de Literatura.

en España, el escritor paraguayo Augusto Roa Bastos gana el Premio Cervantes de Literatura.

1990

The Recording Academy strips Milli Vanilli of their Best New Artist Grammy after discovering the duo lip-synced every…

The Recording Academy strips Milli Vanilli of their Best New Artist Grammy after discovering the duo lip-synced every track on *Girl You Know It's True*. This unprecedented revocation forces the music industry to confront the ethics of manufactured pop stars, establishing that artistic authenticity remains a non-negotiable requirement for top honors.

1990

la Iglesia de Santa María de Altagracia de Jaraíz de la Vera es declarada Bien de Interés Cultural.

la Iglesia de Santa María de Altagracia de Jaraíz de la Vera es declarada Bien de Interés Cultural.

Hoxne Hoard Unearthed: Roman Wealth Revealed
1992

Hoxne Hoard Unearthed: Roman Wealth Revealed

Eric Lawes' metal detector sparked a frenzy when it unearthed the Hoxne Hoard, the largest collection of Roman gold and silver ever found in Britain. This discovery instantly rewrote our understanding of late Roman wealth in the province, revealing an unprecedented cache of 15,000 coins and intricate jewelry that survived intact for over 1,600 years.

1992

Das Erlanger Baby stirbt bei einer Fehlgeburt.

Das Erlanger Baby stirbt bei einer Fehlgeburt. Über das Austragen des Kindes einer hirntoten Schwangeren hat es eine wochenlange öffentliche Debatte gegeben.

1992

Die Neonaziorganisation Nationalistische Front wird vom deutschen Bundesinnenminister Rudolf Seiters verboten.

Die Neonaziorganisation Nationalistische Front wird vom deutschen Bundesinnenminister Rudolf Seiters verboten.

1993

بدء المحادثات الاقتصادية الرسمية بين الفلسطينيين والإسرائيليين في باريس، ورأس الوفد الفلسطيني مدير عام الشؤون الاقتصا…

بدء المحادثات الاقتصادية الرسمية بين الفلسطينيين والإسرائيليين في باريس، ورأس الوفد الفلسطيني مدير عام الشؤون الاقتصادية أحمد قريع والوفد الإسرائيلي داني روتشيلد.

1994

منتخب السعودية لكرة القدم يفوز ببطولة كأس الخليج الثانية عشر المقامة في الإمارات العربية المتحدة.

منتخب السعودية لكرة القدم يفوز ببطولة كأس الخليج الثانية عشر المقامة في الإمارات العربية المتحدة.

1994

Emomalij Rahmonow wird Staatspräsident in Tadschikistan.

Emomalij Rahmonow wird Staatspräsident in Tadschikistan.

1995

Oskar Lafontaine löst Rudolf Scharping als Bundesvorsitzender der SPD ab.

Oskar Lafontaine löst Rudolf Scharping als Bundesvorsitzender der SPD ab.

1995

Liamine Zéroual est réélu président de la République algérienne.

Liamine Zéroual est réélu président de la République algérienne.

1995

O Fundo Garantidor de Créditos (FGC) é criado pelo Conselho Monetário Nacional (CMN) a fim de assegurar a estabilidad…

O Fundo Garantidor de Créditos (FGC) é criado pelo Conselho Monetário Nacional (CMN) a fim de assegurar a estabilidade e confiança no Sistema Financeiro Nacional (SFN).

1996

Desde el cosmódromo de Baikonur (en Kazajistán), Rusia lanza la sonda Mars 96, que debía llegar a Marte diez meses má…

Desde el cosmódromo de Baikonur (en Kazajistán), Rusia lanza la sonda Mars 96, que debía llegar a Marte diez meses más tarde. Sin embargo, la nave falla y caerá cuatro horas después, 150 km al noroeste de la ciudad de Iquique (en el norte de Chile), cerca de la frontera con Bolivia, con su batería termoeléctrica de 200 g de plutonio 238.

1997

Wei Jingsheng had spent 18 of his 47 years behind bars for writing a single poster.

Wei Jingsheng had spent 18 of his 47 years behind bars for writing a single poster. "The Fifth Modernization," he called it — democracy, the one thing Deng Xiaoping's China refused to modernize. Beijing released him in 1997, framing it as medical compassion. But the timing wasn't accidental. The U.S. was watching. Within hours, Wei was on a plane to America, essentially exiled. He never went back. And that "medical release"? It meant China never had to call it what it actually was — surrender to international pressure.

1997

la Selección de fútbol de Chile vuelve a clasificar a un mundial (Francia 98) tras 16 años sin asistir debido al cas…

la Selección de fútbol de Chile vuelve a clasificar a un mundial (Francia 98) tras 16 años sin asistir debido al castigo otorgado por la FIFA

1998

en los Estados Unidos aparece el microprocesador K6-2 a 400 MHz de la empresa AMD.

en los Estados Unidos aparece el microprocesador K6-2 a 400 MHz de la empresa AMD.

1999

en La Habana los presidentes Fidel Castro y Hugo Chávez inauguran un monumento ecuestre a Simón Bolívar.

en La Habana los presidentes Fidel Castro y Hugo Chávez inauguran un monumento ecuestre a Simón Bolívar.

2000s 31
2000

Twenty-five years after helicopters fled Saigon's rooftops, Bill Clinton landed in Hanoi.

Twenty-five years after helicopters fled Saigon's rooftops, Bill Clinton landed in Hanoi. No security crisis forced it. He chose it. Hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese lined the streets — not in protest, but cheering. Clinton spent three days meeting leaders, visiting Hanoi's Old Quarter, pressing for trade normalization. His visit helped cement a 2001 bilateral trade agreement that turned former enemies into major economic partners. But here's the thing: the country that lost the war ended up winning the peace.

2001

Der deutsche Bundeskanzler Gerhard Schröder gewinnt im Bundestag die mit dem Bundeswehr-Einsatz in Afghanistan verknü…

Der deutsche Bundeskanzler Gerhard Schröder gewinnt im Bundestag die mit dem Bundeswehr-Einsatz in Afghanistan verknüpfte Vertrauensfrage.

2002

The earliest cases of what would become the SARS pandemic were later traced to Foshan in China's Guangdong Province, …

The earliest cases of what would become the SARS pandemic were later traced to Foshan in China's Guangdong Province, where patients presented with an unusual pneumonia. The coronavirus spread to 29 countries over the following months, infecting over 8,000 people and killing 774 before containment measures stopped it.

2002

Das Escher-Museum wird in Den Haag eröffnet, das sich dem Œuvre des niederländischen Künstlers und Grafikers M. C. Es…

Das Escher-Museum wird in Den Haag eröffnet, das sich dem Œuvre des niederländischen Künstlers und Grafikers M. C. Escher widmet.

2003

en Oporto, Portugal, se inaugura el Estádio do Dragão.

en Oporto, Portugal, se inaugura el Estádio do Dragão.

2004

Valve released Half-Life 2, a first-person shooter that won 39 Game of the Year awards and redefined what video games…

Valve released Half-Life 2, a first-person shooter that won 39 Game of the Year awards and redefined what video games could achieve in storytelling and physics simulation. Its Source engine introduced realistic object interaction and facial animation, while its digital distribution through Steam helped launch the platform that now dominates PC gaming.

2004

Die Boeing X-43A, ein Überschall-Forschungsmodell mit einem sogenannten Scramjet-Antrieb, fliegt mit einer Geschwindi…

Die Boeing X-43A, ein Überschall-Forschungsmodell mit einem sogenannten Scramjet-Antrieb, fliegt mit einer Geschwindigkeit von Mach 9,6 einen neuen Weltrekord.

2004

diffusion du premier épisode de la série américaine Dr House (« Dr Maison »).

diffusion du premier épisode de la série américaine Dr House (« Dr Maison »).

2005

Auf dem Weltgipfel der Informationsgesellschaft wird der 100-Dollar-Laptop vorgestellt.

Auf dem Weltgipfel der Informationsgesellschaft wird der 100-Dollar-Laptop vorgestellt.

2005

Australia ends thirty-one years of World Cup drought by defeating Uruguay in a tense penalty shootout on November 16,…

Australia ends thirty-one years of World Cup drought by defeating Uruguay in a tense penalty shootout on November 16, 2005. This victory secures their spot in the 2006 tournament and marks the first time the nation qualified from the Oceania region since joining the Asian Football Confederation.

2007

el cometa 17P/Holmes, supera al Sol con su coma.

el cometa 17P/Holmes, supera al Sol con su coma.

2007

en Antofagasta (Chile), un terremoto de 7,7 grados en la escala Richter deja 2 muertos y 15 000 damnificados.

en Antofagasta (Chile), un terremoto de 7,7 grados en la escala Richter deja 2 muertos y 15 000 damnificados.

2008

مجلس الوزراء العراقي يقر توقيع الاتفاقية الأمنية مع الولايات المتحدة.

مجلس الوزراء العراقي يقر توقيع الاتفاقية الأمنية مع الولايات المتحدة.

2009

Space Shuttle Atlantis docked with the International Space Station to deliver critical spare parts and a new gyro, ex…

Space Shuttle Atlantis docked with the International Space Station to deliver critical spare parts and a new gyro, extending the orbiting lab's operational life by years. This final resupply run before the program's retirement ensured the station could continue hosting international crews through 2010 without interruption.

2009

Sentencia histórica del Caso González y otras (Campo Algodonero) de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos respo…

Sentencia histórica del Caso González y otras (Campo Algodonero) de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos responsabilizando al Estado de México de feminicidio por primera vez.

2010

الإعلان عن خطوبة الأمير ويليام نجل الأمير تشارلز أمير ويلز والثاني بالترتيب على العرش البريطاني من صديقته كيت ميدلتون.

الإعلان عن خطوبة الأمير ويليام نجل الأمير تشارلز أمير ويلز والثاني بالترتيب على العرش البريطاني من صديقته كيت ميدلتون.

2010

Se declara el Flamenco como Patrimonio Inmaterial de la Humanidad.

Se declara el Flamenco como Patrimonio Inmaterial de la Humanidad.

2013

aux Maldives, Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom est élu président.

aux Maldives, Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom est élu président.

2014

à l'issue du second tour de l’élection présidentielle en Roumanie, Klaus Iohannis est élu.

à l'issue du second tour de l’élection présidentielle en Roumanie, Klaus Iohannis est élu.

2015

fin de la bataille d'al-Hol pendant la guerre civile syrienne.

fin de la bataille d'al-Hol pendant la guerre civile syrienne.

2017

élections législatives aux Tonga.

élections législatives aux Tonga. Le gouvernement démocrate d’ʻAkilisi Pohiva, limogé par le roi Tupou VI, remporte la majorité absolue des sièges.

2018

السُلطات اليابانيَّة تعتقل رئيس تحالف رينو-نيسان كارلوس غصن لِلتحقيق معه بشأن تُهمٍ تتعلَّق بِالفساد المالي والإداري.

السُلطات اليابانيَّة تعتقل رئيس تحالف رينو-نيسان كارلوس غصن لِلتحقيق معه بشأن تُهمٍ تتعلَّق بِالفساد المالي والإداري.

2018

la Marine argentine informe que les recherches de l'ARA San Juan, disparu en novembre 2017, ont permis sa localisatio…

la Marine argentine informe que les recherches de l'ARA San Juan, disparu en novembre 2017, ont permis sa localisation positive à 800 mètres de profondeur.

2018

la 26e conférence générale des poids et mesures fixe conventionnellement les valeurs de quatre constantes fondamental…

la 26e conférence générale des poids et mesures fixe conventionnellement les valeurs de quatre constantes fondamentales de la physique[note 1], et définit implicitement le kilogramme, l'ampère, le kelvin et la mole.

2019

début de la pandémie de Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2).

début de la pandémie de Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2). Le cas zéro découvert à Wuhan dans la province de Hubei (Chine centrale).

2020

SpaceX Crew-1 é lançado com os astronautas Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover, Soichi Noguchi e Shannon Walker.

SpaceX Crew-1 é lançado com os astronautas Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover, Soichi Noguchi e Shannon Walker.

2020

A Vega rocket veered off course shortly after liftoff from French Guiana, resulting in the total loss of the Spanish …

A Vega rocket veered off course shortly after liftoff from French Guiana, resulting in the total loss of the Spanish SEOSat-Ingenio and French TARANIS satellites. This failure grounded the European Space Agency’s light-lift launch program for months and forced a complete review of the rocket’s upper-stage steering mechanism to prevent future navigation errors.

2022

NASA launched the uncrewed Artemis 1 mission atop the massive Space Launch System rocket, sending Orion on a 25-day j…

NASA launched the uncrewed Artemis 1 mission atop the massive Space Launch System rocket, sending Orion on a 25-day journey around the Moon. This successful test flight cleared the path for humans to return to lunar surface in 2025, establishing the foundation for sustained exploration and future Mars missions.

2023

à Madagascar, le premier tour de l’élection présidentielle se tient, où le président sortant, Andry Rajoelina, est ca…

à Madagascar, le premier tour de l’élection présidentielle se tient, où le président sortant, Andry Rajoelina, est candidat à sa réélection.

2024

au Gabon, la nouvelle constitution est largement approuvée lors d'un référendum.

au Gabon, la nouvelle constitution est largement approuvée lors d'un référendum.

2025

en Équateur, échec des quatre projets du référendum constitutionnel.

en Équateur, échec des quatre projets du référendum constitutionnel.