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Alexander Pushkin

Historical Figure

Alexander Pushkin

d. 1837

Russian poet and playwright (1799–1837)

Industrial Revolution

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Biography

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era. He is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet, as well as the founder of modern Russian literature.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of Alexander Pushkin, told in moments.

1820 Event

Exiled from St. Petersburg by Tsar Alexander I for writing political poems. He was 20. The exile lasted six years and sent him to the Caucasus, Crimea, and Odessa.

1831 Event

Completed Eugene Onegin, a verse novel he'd worked on for eight years. Written entirely in a 14-line stanza form he invented. It's still considered the foundation of modern Russian literature.

1837 Death

Died two days after being shot in a duel by Georges d'Anthes, a French officer who'd been pursuing Pushkin's wife. He was 37. Tens of thousands came to mourn. The government moved the funeral in secret, fearing a riot.

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