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Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Historical Figure

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

1914–1988

President of the United States from 1933 to 1945

Early 20th Century

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Biography

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president and the only one to have served more than two terms. His first two terms were centered on combating the Great Depression, while his third and fourth focused on U.S. involvement in World War II. A member of the Democratic Party, Roosevelt served in the New York State Senate from 1911 to 1913 and as the 44th governor of New York from 1929 to 1932.

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In Their Own Words (5)

We guard against the forces of anti-Christian aggression, which may attack us from without, and the forces of ignorance and fear which may corrupt us from within.

Speech at Madison Square Garden, October 28, 1940 , 1940

Are you laboring under the impression that I read these memoranda of yours? I can't even lift them.

Comment to economic advisor Leon Henderson, as quoted in Ambassador's Journal: A Personal Account of the Kennedy Years (1969) by John Kenneth Galbraith, p. 225 , 1969

If the spirit of God is not in us, and if we will not prepare to give all that we have and all that we are to preserve Christian civilization in our land, we shall go to destruction.

Speech at the Dedication of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, September 2, 1940 , 1940

I'm just afraid that I may not have the strength to do this job. After you leave me tonight, Jimmy, I am going to pray. I am going to pray that God will help me, that he will give me the strength and the guidance to do this job and to do it right. I hope that you will pray for me, too, Jimmy.

Talking to his son James on the night of his landslide victory over Herbert Hoover (8 November 1932), as quoted in Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (2008) by H. W. Brands , 2008

I sometimes think we consider too much the good luck of the early bird and not enough the bad luck of the early worm.

Roosevelt to Henry M. Heymann (2 December 1919), as quoted in Roosevelt and Howe (1962), by Alfred B. Rollins, Jr., p. 153 , 1962

Timeline

The story of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, told in moments.

1914 Birth

Born Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. in Campobello Island, New Brunswick. Fifth child of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt. Named after his father.

1940 Event

Married Ethel du Pont, heiress to the du Pont chemical fortune. The wedding at the du Pont estate in Wilmington drew 500 guests. It was the social event of the season.

1944 Event

Served as a naval officer in the Atlantic and Mediterranean during World War II. Earned the Silver Star and Purple Heart. Saw action on destroyer escorts.

1949 Event

Won a congressional seat representing New York. Served three terms in the House of Representatives, advocating for civil rights legislation his father had avoided.

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