Historical Figure
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
b. 1917
Head of state and government of the United States
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Biography
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.
In Their Own Words (5)
That requires only one kind of defense policy, a policy summed up in a single word "first." I do not mean "first, if," I do not mean "first, but," I do not mean "first, when," but I mean "First, period."
Speech at Civic Auditorium, Seattle, Washington (6 September 1960) , 1960
We have all seen these circus elephants complete with tusks, ivory in their head and thick skins, who move around the circus ring and grab the tail of the elephant ahead of them."
Comments on members of the Republican party, in Remarks at the Cow Palace, San Francisco, California (2 November 1960); Box 914, Senate Speech Files, John F. Kennedy Papers, Pre-Presidential Papers, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library , 1960
Now let me make it clear that I believe there can only be one defense policy for the United States and that is summed up in the word 'first.' I do not mean 'first, but'. I do not mean 'first, when'. I do not mean 'first, if'. I mean 'first — period'.
Speech at VFW Convention, Detroit, Michigan," (26 August 1960); Box 910, Senate Speech Files, John F. Kennedy Papers, Pre-Presidential Papers, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library , 1960
Their platform, made up of left-over Democratic planks, has the courage of our old convictions. Their pledge is a pledge to the status quo — and today there can be no status quo.
Address Accepting the Democratic Party Nomination for the Presidency of the United States — Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles (15 July 1960) , 1960
War will exist until that distant day when the conscientious objector enjoys the same reputation and prestige that the warrior does today.
Undated Letter to a Navy friend; also mentioned by William Safire in his "On Language" article "Warrior" in the New York Times rubric Magazines (26 August 2007); also in A Thousand Days : John F. Kennedy in the White House (1965), by Arthur Schlesinger, p. 88 , 1960
Timeline
The story of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, told in moments.
PT-109 rammed and sunk by a Japanese destroyer in the Solomon Islands. Kennedy swam for hours towing an injured crewman by a life jacket strap clenched in his teeth. The rescue took six days.
Elected 35th president at 43. The margin over Nixon was roughly 100,000 votes out of 69 million cast. He became the youngest elected president and the first Catholic to hold the office.
Addressed the nation about Soviet missiles in Cuba. For thirteen days the world sat closer to nuclear war than at any other point. Kennedy imposed a naval blockade and negotiated a withdrawal.
Assassinated in Dallas, Texas, while riding in an open motorcade through Dealey Plaza. He was 46. Governor Connally, seated ahead of him, was also hit but survived.
Artifacts (11)
More from the Early 20th Century
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