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John Wilkes Booth

Historical Figure

John Wilkes Booth

1838–1865

American stage actor and assassin (1838–1865)

Industrial Revolution

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Biography

John Wilkes Booth was an American stage actor who assassinated United States president Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865. A member of the prominent 19th-century Booth theatrical family from Maryland, he was a noted actor who was also a Confederate sympathizer; denouncing Lincoln, he lamented the then-recent abolition of slavery in the United States.

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Timeline

The story of John Wilkes Booth, told in moments.

1859 Life

Touring actor earning $20,000 a year. He invests in oil fields. He's a vocal Confederate sympathizer in a border state. His first plan isn't assassination. It's kidnapping Lincoln and trading him for Confederate prisoners of war.

1865 Event

Enters the presidential box at Ford's Theatre during the third act of Our American Cousin. He knows the play. He waits for the line that always gets the biggest laugh. Fires a .44 caliber derringer into the back of Lincoln's head. Jumps to the stage, breaking his left leg. Shouts 'Sic semper tyrannis.'

1865 Event

Lincoln dies at 7:22 a.m. in a boarding house across the street from the theater. His body is too long for the bed. They lay him diagonally. Booth is already miles away, crossing into Maryland with a broken leg and a doctor named Samuel Mudd.

1865 Death

Cornered in a tobacco barn in Port Royal, Virginia. Soldiers set the barn on fire. Sergeant Boston Corbett shoots him through a gap in the wall. The bullet severs his spinal cord. He dies on the farmhouse porch at dawn, paralyzed. He's 26. His last words: 'Tell my mother I died for my country.'

Artifacts (10)

John Wilkes Booth

J. H. Bufford Lithography Company, active 1835 - 1890

1865 · Lithograph on paper
Smithsonian View

One Hundred Thousand Dollar Reward

Abraham Lincoln

1865 · Printed Broadside with albumen silver prints
Smithsonian View

John Wilkes Booth

Charles DeForest Fredricks

c. 1862 · Albumen silver print
Smithsonian View

John Wilkes Booth

Charles DeForest Fredricks

c. 1862 · Albumen silver print
Smithsonian View

John Wilkes Booth

Charles DeForest Fredricks

c. 1863 · Albumen silver print
Smithsonian View

John, Edwin & Junius Booth

Jeremiah Gurney

November 1864 · Albumen silver print
Smithsonian View

John Wilkes Booth

F. Sala Lithography Company, active 1860 - 1870?

c. 1860-65 · Lithograph on paper
Smithsonian View

John Wilkes Booth

C. J. Culliford

c. 1865 · Hand-colored lithograph on paper
Smithsonian View

The Assassination of President Lincoln at Ford's Theatre, Washington D.C., April 14th, 1865

Currier & Ives|Clara Hamilton Harris|Abraham Lincoln|John Wilkes Booth|Mary Todd Lincoln|Henry Reed Rathbone

1865 · Hand-colored lithograph
The Met View

[Broadside for the Capture of John Wilkes Booth, John Surratt, and David Herold]

Unknown|Alexander Gardner|Silsbee, Case & Company|Unknown

April 20, 1865 · Ink on paper with three albumen silver prints from glass negatives
The Met View

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