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L. Ron Hubbard

Historical Figure

L. Ron Hubbard

1911–1986

American writer and Scientology founder (1911–1986)

Early 20th Century

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Biography

Lafayette Ronald Hubbard was an American author and the founder of Scientology. A prolific writer of pulp science fiction and fantasy novels in his early career, in 1950 he authored the pseudoscientific book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health and established organizations to promote and practice Dianetics techniques. Hubbard created Scientology in 1952 after losing the intellectual rights to his literature on Dianetics in bankruptcy. He would lead the Church of Scientology – variously described as a cult, a new religious movement, or a business – until his death in 1986.

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In Their Own Words (5)

Timeline

The story of L. Ron Hubbard, told in moments.

1938 Life

Published prolifically in pulp science fiction magazines. Wrote westerns, adventure, and horror too. One cent per word. Reportedly told a writers' gathering, "If you want to make a million dollars, start a religion."

1950 Event

Published Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health. It claimed a new technique could cure psychosomatic illness. The AMA and scientific establishment rejected it. It sold millions of copies.

1954 Event

Incorporated the Church of Scientology. Took his self-help system and built a tax-exempt religion around it. Added past lives, alien origin stories, and a hierarchical payment structure.

1986 Death

Died on his ranch in Creston, California. Age 74. Had been in seclusion for years. The Church announced he had "discarded his body" to do research on another plane of existence.

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